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Waterproof ESP32 Case [2023]

Waterproof ESP 32 case, This project expands that capabilities of inexpensive camera projects using the ESP-32 micro controller, allowing their deployment into challenging outdoor environments.

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Inspiration

Networked cameras can allow us to remotely view the world around us, and the ESP-32 camera board provides a very simple and inexpensive method of doing this.

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When booted with an example video server code, this camera can be viewed via a web link anywhere in the world, enabling easy remote viewing, along with facial recognition and machine vision capabilities.

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This offers the ability to create very inexpensive drones and remote camera systems.

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However, I could not find any rugged or water resistant cases for this development board, restricting it to indoor use, so I decided to create My own.

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Development and Prototyping

Ideation

First I set about designing the basic form of the device. initially, I planned on using a rectangular design, but then realized I would have to fabricate a rectangular gasket to prevent water ingress.

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Rubber O-rings provide a ready made gasket, and a screw cap type closure built into the housing would minimize the amount of hardware required, as well as provide compression of the O-ring, swashing it into a seal to prevent water ingress.

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Along with these features, i wanted the case to mount and interface with standard gopro mounting hardware, allowing it to be easily deployed in a variety of settings.

The to cap screws into place on a 3d printed thread, with space at the bottom for the O rubber O- ring. The ESP is then placed into the case.

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The ESP's camera is sealed by a clear plastic cover, sealed in place with two part epoxy for strength and waterproofing.

Assembly

CAD Modeling

After iterating on the basic design of the housing, I began modeling in fusion for 3D printing.

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The ESP slots into a shaped cutout in the base of the case, while a power port at the rear of the case accommodates a waterproof USB C plug. When the lid is screwed into place, the ESP is held in place by a large pin in the cap, pressing it into the case, preventing movement while allowing for easy acess.

When screwed shut, the O-ring is compressed, ensuring  a water resistant seal, while the camera has a Gopro compatible mount screwed into the base for flexible mounting.

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The ESP camera slides into a slot that locates it directly in front of the camera window when the esp is held in place, ensuring a clear view.

Camera Retention

3D Printing, Assembly and Testing

After The housing design is complete, I tested the case with a garden hose to confirm the waterproofing had worked, this was a success.

Download

Feel free to download my design for your own use.

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